| Below is a list of plays known or thought to have been
written by Shakespeare. I have listed them next to the
years in which I think they were played for the first time. The
order and dates are not to be taken as fact, because nobody
knows when many of the plays were first performed. I have
based my order on several authorities, but where their
opinions differ I have chosen the date that seems most
plausible to me. A few plays may
not belong in the list at all, but many scholars believe
that Shakespeare had a substantial hand in their writing
even if he did not write them alone.
After Shakespeare's death in 1616
his fellow players John Heminges and Henry Condell gathered
the texts of his plays, eighteen already published in quarto
editions, and eighteen more previously unpublished, in a
single volume known as the First Folio. It was
published in 1623. Of the plays now accepted as
Shakespeare's, only Pericles wasn't in that Folio
edition.
The three extra titles in the list
include Two Noble Kinsmen, Edward III and
Cardenio.
Two Noble Kinsmen was probably
co-written with John Fletcher who took over as the King's
Men's chief playwright when Shakespeare retired.
There is much argument about
Edward III , but it was
officially accepted as partly or wholly by Shakespeare in
the late 1990's. I saw the
Royal Shakespeare Company production in 2003 and thought
that the sub-plot in the middle section of the play, in
which Edward tries to force his attentions on the beautiful
Countess,
didn't seem to fit with the war tale around it. Roger Warren
in the text of the play
(
Amazon.com or
Amazon.co.uk )
published by the RSC disagrees,
citing the importance of honouring one's oaths to both parts
of the play. You read it,
or better still see a production, and judge for yourself.
Cardenio isn't mentioned much, but there are reports
that it was a play by Shakespeare and Fletcher performed by
the King's Men. Unfortunately we do not have a text,
and Heminges and Condell didn't include it (probably because
they didn't have a text!) They didn't include Edward III
either, though two previous quarto editions had already been
published in 1595 and 1599. Neither quarto mentioned the
author (or authors) nor the actors company that had
performed the play 'about the city of London'.
|