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Theatre Department
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The Globe and Other Elizabethan Playhouses
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The
was probably the most successful theatre in London at the start of the 17th century,
but there were several others including Philip Henslowe's
where
starred, and the Boar's Head.
Titles marked with
appear on the site, and by clicking on the flag icon you may read more about
the title or perhaps buy it if you so wish. Many titles also appear on the
site, and these are indicated with
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Pronouncing Shakespeare |
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by David Crystal |
For three performances in 2004
Shakespeare's Globe performed Romeo
and Juliet using the pronunciation
believed to have been used in
Shakespeare's day. I saw
one of these performances and it
sounded so 'right'. This book
is an account of the preparation for
those performances as well as the
reactions of the actors and also an
account of the other 'original
practices' employed by the company
at the Globe. In the 2005
season the Globe presented all
performances of
Troilus and Cressida
in original pronunciation. |
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The Rose Theatre
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by Christine Eccles |
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The first part of this book tells the story of how the
larger than life Philip Henslowe built a theatre called on London's
Bank Side in 1587. How he ran the company of players led by
with
great success in competition with which
was built nearby in 1599. After describing what
Henslowe's Diary
and other evidence tells us about the Rose, Christine Eccles' book moves to the
late 1980's when the foundations of the Rose were discovered during building work.
She discusses what was found, and describes the fight to save the foundations
from being destroyed by developers.
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Playgoing in Shakespeare's London
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by Andrew Gurr
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Not just the theatres but Professor Gurr describes every aspect of
playgoing around 1600. How audiences went to 'hear' a play, what they
expected, and what they experienced. How varied were the audiences,
from all levels of society. The appendices list all the people known
to have attended plays at the time, and all significant comments
on playgoers and playgoing. Now
updated and reissued 2004. |
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The Shakespearean Stage 1574 - 1642 |
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by Andrew Gurr |
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An excellent book covering the rise and fall of the theatrical tide whose highest crest was Shakespeare. The first
London-based acting companies appeared in in 1574, and a total ban on playing was imposed by the Puritans in 1642.
An appendix lists every play known to have been performed in London during the period. Chapters are devoted to
players, companies, theatres, costumes, properties, social attitudes and much more. Now in its third edition.
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Shakespeare's Second
Globe, The Missing Monument
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by C Walter Hodges |
This book was originally published in 1973, and Mr. Hodges did not have the advantage of the
, but it is a
clearly reasoned argument explaining his views on what the second Globe,
built to replace the original playhouse which burned down in 1613, must have been like. His conclusions agree very
closely with the picture now drawn by scholars like Professor Andrew Gurr which were used as the basis for the
design of the , standing proudly by the Thames
today. The book has numerous large illustrations, many by the author, others from around the period when the Globe
was the premier playhouse of the land.
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Shakespeare's Wooden O
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by Leslie Hotson |
Leslie Hotson is a maverick who believes that the accepted view
of how playhouses at the turn of the 17th century worked is quite wrong.
Simply put, Hotson is convinced that the stage of the Globe like that of its
contemporary playhouses was a permanent form of the portable 'pageant' wagons
of a few decades earlier; that the actors entered not from doors at the back of
the stage, but from traps in the stage itself, and from 'houses' on each side of
the stage. These 'houses' could be curtained off to represent rooms and have a
second storey if required. Most controversially, Hotson claims that the actors
would not have lowered themselves to play to the groundlings in the yard, nor to
the galleries around the yard, but faced the Lords who sat in the small gallery
overlooking the stage itself, with their backs to the multitude most of the
time. He reasons that the terms 'stage left' and 'stage right' only make sense
if this is the case.
He is also a strong disbeliever in the existence of an 'inner stage'
or alcove in the centre of the back wall of the stage. By his theory there
would have been spectators there anyway, but he argues that
it would have been the weakest part of the stage for an actor.
I don't believe that Hotson's views are totally correct, but the 'houses'
representing Heaven and Hell, or the two sides in a battle, ring true when
reading some of the plays of Shakespeare and his contemporaries. Food for thought.
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The Quest for Shakespeare's Globe
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by John Orrell |
In 1647 Wenceslaus Hollar of Antwerp published
an etching called Long View of London which included The
Globe. Hollar had drawn the scene some years earlier standing on
the tower of the church we now call Southwark
Cathedral, using a device called a topographical glass.
The original sketches survive, and Orrell believes
that these may be taken to be as accurate as a photograph when trying
to pinpoint the site and approximate size
of the Globe. Using this and other drawings, he predicted with
remarkable accuracy the site where the foundations
were . Even though we now know where the playhouse stood,
there is a lot about the theatre that we do not know, and this
book follows the clues and evidence as though it were a scholarly
detective story. A classic work
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Shakespeare the Globe and the World |
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by Samuel Schoenbaum |
This book is not strictly about the Globe, but puts Shakespeare's life and career in the context of life at the
turn of the seventeenth century. It describes English life at the time and uses a large number of illustrations,
many in colour to show plant and animal life of the Warwickshire countryside, the schooling, and pastimes Will
would have experienced in Stratford. It follows his career to life in London and at the Globe, and describes how
the plays were printed. Finally he tells how Shakespeare fits into the world today. I borrowed this book for a
long time from the public library until I finally managed to buy a second hand copy.
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The Boar's Head Theatre |
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by C J Sisson |
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A slim volume telling the story of the inn called the Boar's Head in London's Whitechapel which was converted into
a theatre in the late 1500's and was the the home of the Earl of Worcester's players. Edward Alleyn was their leading
actor. What evidence there is suggests that plays were performed in the yards of such inns, and were influential
in the design of purpose built theatres like the Globe. They were rectangular with galleries on three sides and
a gateway on the fourth. Where was the stage erected, and was it a permanent structure? Just two of the questions
examined in this work.
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Click on a
to read details about buying the associated title from .
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Click on a
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Updated 2nd
October 2005
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